Johnson & Starley 8 Fault Code: Causes, Fixes & Repair Costs
What does the Johnson & Starley 8 fault code mean?
Fault code 8 on Johnson & Starley Economaire warm air heaters points to one of two related problems detected by the Economaire control module: either an incorrect voltage reading at the module's burner or water circulator terminals (terminals 5 & 6 for the air heater circuit, terminals 8 & 9 for the water circulator), or the air circulation fan running continuously without responding to the room thermostat (Thermista-stat). In either case, the appliance shuts down or behaves abnormally as a safety precaution and will not resume normal operation until the underlying fault is resolved. This fault code applies specifically to the Economaire warm air heater range and its dedicated Economaire control module — it is not used on Johnson & Starley's QuanTec or Reno wet central heating boilers.
General guidance only — not a substitute for professional advice, and not certified by a Gas Safe engineer. Always have your specific appliance assessed by a qualified professional. Any gas work must be carried out by a Gas Safe registered engineer. If you smell gas or suspect carbon monoxide, leave the property and call the National Gas Emergency line on 0800 111 999.
Common causes
- Thermista-stat accidentally set to Summer Airflow mode Common
The Johnson & Starley Thermista-stat room thermostat has a 'Summer air circulation' position at one end of its dial. If this has been selected — often by accident — the fan will run continuously regardless of room temperature, triggering fault code 8. This is the most common and simplest explanation, and costs nothing to resolve if that is all it is.
- Faulty Thermista-stat Common
If the thermostat setting is confirmed correct but the fan still runs permanently, the Thermista-stat itself may have failed internally. A Gas Safe engineer can isolate the thermostat from the wiring circuit and carry out a terminal test to confirm whether the room stat or the control module is at fault.
- Wiring fault between Thermista-stat and Economaire module Sometimes
Loose terminals, chafed wires, or a damaged wiring loom connecting the Thermista-stat to the Economaire module can send incorrect signals to the control module, producing the same fan-running-permanently symptom or causing incorrect voltage readings at the module terminals.
- Failed Economaire control module Sometimes
If terminal voltage checks at the module show incorrect readings and the wiring and thermostat have been ruled out, the Economaire control module itself has most likely failed. Module failures can manifest in several ways — no display, failure to ignite the burners, or the fan running without stopping. Replacement of the module is the prescribed fix at this stage.
- Faulty fan or limit thermostat Rare
A failing fan and limit stat can contribute to overlapping fault conditions on the Economaire. Although display code L is its primary indicator, a deteriorating limit stat can affect the module's voltage readings and interact with fault code 8 in older units.
How to fix it
- Check the Thermista-stat dial position DIY safe
Look at the Johnson & Starley Thermista-stat (the room thermostat unit) and confirm its dial is not turned to the Summer air circulation position, which is typically at the extreme end of the dial's travel. If it has been set there, return it to a normal heating position and observe whether the fan stops and the appliance resumes normal operation. This simple check costs nothing and resolves the fault in a number of cases.
- Reset the appliance (up to 2–3 times) DIY safe
If the thermostat position looks correct and the appliance remains in fault, attempt a reset using the reset button or by switching the appliance off at the wall, waiting around 30 seconds, and switching it back on. Attempt this no more than two or three times. If the fault code 8 returns each time, further investigation by an engineer is required — repeated resets without resolving the underlying cause will not fix the fault.
- Check your gas supply is on DIY safe
Ensure the gas isolation valve serving the appliance is open and, if you have other gas appliances in the home (such as a hob or gas fire), confirm they are working normally. If other appliances are also not receiving gas, contact your gas supplier rather than attempting any work on the boiler.
- Carry out terminal voltage checks at the Economaire module Gas Safe engineer
A Gas Safe registered engineer will measure the voltage at terminals 5 and 6 (air heater circuit) and terminals 8 and 9 (water circulator circuit) on the Economaire module. Incorrect voltages at these terminals indicate a module fault. The engineer will also link terminal 8 to the TEST terminal to establish whether isolating the Thermista-stat stops the fan — this determines whether the fault lies with the thermostat wiring or the module itself.
- Test and replace the Thermista-stat if confirmed faulty Gas Safe engineer
If the engineer's terminal tests indicate the Thermista-stat is the source of the fault — either through internal failure or damaged wiring — they will replace the stat and retest the system. This is a significantly more cost-effective outcome than module replacement and should always be confirmed before the module is condemned.
- Replace the Economaire control module if required Gas Safe engineer
If terminal voltage readings remain incorrect after the Thermista-stat and wiring have been ruled out, the Economaire control module must be replaced. Specialist engineers familiar with the Economaire range often carry a replacement module. Note that on older units, sourcing the correct module can take time, so parts availability should be discussed with the engineer at the outset.
- Book a Gas Safe registered engineer Gas Safe engineer
All diagnostic and repair work beyond the simple thermostat setting check and reset described above must be carried out by a Gas Safe registered engineer. You can find a registered engineer at gassaferegister.co.uk. Given that the Economaire is a specialist warm air unit, try to source an engineer with prior experience of the Johnson & Starley Economaire range if possible.
Parts you may need
- Johnson & Starley Thermista-stat room thermostat · from £80
- Economaire control module (PCB) · from £220
- Fan and limit thermostat · from £55
- Wiring loom / thermostat cable · from £25
The exact spare depends on your boiler's GC number (on the data badge). Check this against the part before buying.
Typical repair cost
Expect to pay roughly £120–£400, depending on the underlying cause.
Frequently asked questions
Can I fix Johnson & Starley fault code 8 myself?
The one check you can safely carry out yourself is confirming the Thermista-stat dial has not been accidentally moved to its Summer air circulation position — this is the most common cause and costs nothing to fix. Beyond that, all diagnostic work involves checking voltages inside the control module and rewiring or replacing components, which must be done by a Gas Safe registered engineer. Attempting this yourself is unsafe and could invalidate any warranty or insurance cover.
How much does it cost to fix fault code 8 on a Johnson & Starley Economaire?
If the fault turns out to be the Thermista-stat set to the wrong position, there is no repair cost at all. A thermostat replacement, if the stat has failed, typically costs £100–£250 including labour. If the Economaire control module needs replacing, most owners pay in the region of £300–£500 for parts and labour. On very old Economaire units where the module is no longer readily available, sourcing the part may add further cost and lead time — discuss this with your engineer before committing to the repair.
Why is the fan on my Johnson & Starley Economaire running all the time?
A permanently running air circulation fan is one of the two main presentations of fault code 8. The most likely cause is simply that the Thermista-stat has been turned to its Summer air circulation setting, which intentionally runs the fan regardless of room temperature. If the dial is set correctly, the Thermista-stat itself may have failed, or there could be a wiring fault between the stat and the Economaire module. In the worst case, the Economaire control module has developed a fault. A Gas Safe engineer will carry out a terminal isolation test to pinpoint which component is responsible.
Is fault code 8 dangerous — do I need to turn the Economaire off?
Fault code 8 is a control and electrical fault rather than a gas leak or combustion safety issue, and the appliance's own safety systems will have shut down or limited operation. However, you should not continue to attempt to run the appliance if it is behaving abnormally. Switch it off at the wall switch and arrange for a Gas Safe engineer to attend. If at any point you smell gas, leave the property immediately, do not use any electrical switches, and call the National Gas Emergency Service on 0800 111 999.